Pain in the lower back is one of the most common reasons that forces patients to seek help from a neuropathologist or therapist.Pain in the lumbar spine may violate the ability to work for a long time, resulting in the inability to move and self-service.Acute lower back pain can frequently affect men and women.
Lower back pain is observed in adolescents and young people in mid-back pain.This is due to the weakness of the fragile muscles in the lower back, which is injured.Therefore, lumbar pain in the back is a pressing problem that everyone can encounter.
Pain of low waist bone
Any exercise of coughing and sneezing can enhance lower back pain in osteocartilage degeneration, especially when advancing on the tiles of the body.In addition to lower back pain, lumbar chondropathy can be manifested by violating the sensitivity of various areas of the skin or the sensitivity of muscles in the lower half of the body and legs, thereby weakening or disappearing the muscles of the tendon legs.
- Generally, as osteocartilage degeneration is observed in the curvature of the lumbar spine.According to the plane of curvature, scoliosis is distinguished (left and right curvature), lososomes (bend forward) and meningopathy (smooth the lumbar area and even the curvature).If there is osteocartilage degeneration, spinal cord pinching, urination or defecation can occur, and breach or reproductive organ sensitivity will occur.
- However, the most common lumbar cartilage degeneration is manifested by radiation pain - i.e., developing due to clamping of nerve roots extending from the spinal cord at one level or another.Therefore, it is one of the well-known lumbar syndrome - Lumbago.It occurs when the body is tight or where the body is awkward, sometimes without obvious reasons.Suddenly, for minutes or hours, there is a sharp shooting pain ("shooting") that usually burns and breaks ("as if the stakes are stuck in the lower back").
The patient freezes in an uncomfortable position and cannot straighten if the attack occurs when lifting severity.Attempting to get out of bed, coughing or bent legs are accompanied by a sharp increase in lower back pain and s-bone.If the patient is asked to stand on your feet, a sharp movement is detected throughout the waist area due to muscle tension.
Tests for lumbar vertebrae
These tests are used as a way to conduct initial diagnosis, named by the doctors who provide these diagnoses.
| Symptoms of dezolin | If you deal with abdominal pressure and listen to your lower back, the pain will become even greater.In this case, the patient is highly likely to have osteochondrosis. |
| Symptoms inside | If you lean forward with a sharp head, it hurts before touching your chest, which also indicates spinal problems. |
| Symptoms lace plus | This can be felt after the following: Lying on your back, in turn you need to lift each leg.If it breaks the lower back afterwards and the sciatic nerve along the legs gives pain, this is evidence of spinal pathology. |
| Symptoms of Lerrey | If the pain manifests in a person with sciatic nerve, after he lifts his knee forward and bends from his lying position, we are talking about the manifestations of chondrosis. |
Hernia of intervertebral disc
Hernia in the intervertebral disc is an equally rare cause, and its clinical manifestation is pain in the lumbar spine in the back.The intervertebral disc (internal pulp) has long-term trauma effects and loses its elastic properties and elastic abilities as you age.
With the continuous effect (overweight, injury, progressive osteoporosis), the annulus of the intervertebral disc become thinner, forming defects in it.Through the weakness specified in the fiber ring, the pulp discount on the disk can be moved or even extended.
Causes of lower back pain
Back pain is a nonspecific symptom that can be caused by many different causes.From the degree of back injury to the lower back, it is constant periodic, primary or secondary, which may cause it:
Chronic Pain:
- osteomyelitis;
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- Deformed spondylosis;
- Growth Diseases - Scoliosis;
- infectious lesions of intervertebral discs and vertebrae (epidural abscess, spinal tuberculosis, brucellosis);
- Metabolic diseases of the bones - osteoporosis;
- Primary and metastatic tumors in the spinal cord, vertebrae, retroperitoneal space;
- Non-communicable inflammatory diseases - rheumatoid arthritis, Retra syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis;
- Kidney tumors;
- Atherosclerosis of the aorta and its branches.
Acute pain:
- Spondylo arthritis;
- Pathology of the hip joint;
- Myelitis;
- herniation of the lower back disc;
- spinal osteochondral disease;
- Acute vertebral hernia;
- Intestinal obstruction, an atypical course of acute appendicitis;
- Urolithiasis;
- Acute stretching, vertebrae fracture;
- Ishias waist lumbago;
- Acute spinal blood circulation disease - stroke;
- Acute pyelonephritis.
Pain that emanates certain visceral diseases:
- Diseases of the pelvic organs.In women, males - prostatitis, prostate cancer;
- stomach, pancreas, duodenum, gallbladder disease;
- Intestinal Diseases - Diverticulum, nonspecific ulcerative colitis, inflammation of intestinal tumors;
- Kidney disease - renal colic, kidney stones;
- Aneurysm that releases the aorta.
Physiological Causes
If you:
- overweight;
- additional risks for women;
- You have recently become pregnant or given birth;
- Spend a lot of time driving or computer;
- You are mainly sedentary (office staff) or standing (seller, waiter, street advertising, surgeon) lifestyle;
- Do dynamic physical labor, with drastic changes in physical position (especially if your specialty is related to severe physical exercise);
- Overload yourself in a gym or fitness club.Be very careful if you have recently started training;
- Like rural work;
- They obtained postmenopausal development of osteoporosis.
Low pain and pregnancy
Pregnancy exacerbates the manifestations of diseases present in the mother's body.It is especially manifested in the second half of pregnancy due to changes in the hormonal background and increased pathological load.In addition to the pain that is accompanied by the threat of premature birth, lower back pain may also be:
- hernia of the intervertebral disc;
- Radiitis;
- pancreatitis;
- Pyelonephritis;
- Urolin (kidney) disease.
Why are the lower back and lower back injured?
When the back hurts below the lower back, except for obvious diseases of the spine (Ishias, lumbago, intervertebral hernias, ankylosing spondylitis, etc.), possible causes are periodic pain during menstruation in women, diseases of the female genital organs, such as inflammation of the uterus - sulpinhopores (adnexitis), as well as diseases), as well as diseases).
Pain in the lower back
If the back is injured on the right side of the lower back, liver pain can emit hepatitis, liver failure and any pathological changes in toxic drugs.The pain is usually located in the lower right corner of the body.
If pain is felt on the right or left side of the lower back, it is very likely to be acute kidney disease.Many chronic kidney diseases, such as polycystics of the kidney, malignant tumors, and chronic pyelonephritis, are accompanied by minor symptoms because the kidney sac is gradually stretched.
When to see a doctor?
- If the back pain radiates downward and itself is located slightly higher in the chest area (the chest area).Pain is accompanied by sweating, vomiting and nausea, and shortness of breath.
- The pain radiates to the peritoneum, chest, neck, chin.
- The patient is dizzy and confused.
- Tachocardia begins.
- Trauma in the spine is accompanied by loss of defecation and urination control.
- The legs are weakening, and the hips and genitals are numb.
diagnosis
To determine which disease causes lower back pain, a comprehensive diagnostic test is necessary.
Laboratory methods:
- General and biochemical tests of urine and blood.
- Analysis of cancer markers present in the blood when tumors are formed.
Tool research methods:
- X-Ray of the spine.
- Intestinal, stomach and uterine endoscopy.
- Ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity.
- Magnetic resonance tomography scan.
How to treat back pain in the lower back?
How to treat your lower back?The method of back treatment depends entirely on the symptoms of the disease and the doctor's diagnosis of the disease.A comprehensive approach is often used, including several treatments.
Anesthetics.If the lower back is cold, ointment helps relieve inflammation, stretch, and has a heating effect.
Distinguish the following ointments:
- Combination of drugs (for sprains and injuries, as well as anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, with healing effects due to their substances);
- Anti-inflammatory analgesics (they include drugs that relieve the cooling effects of irritation - menthol, lavender and analgesics);
- Cartilage protectors (one of the active ingredients of such drugs is a substance used in pathological processes in cartilage that helps actively restore the cartilage surface of the joint);
- Irritating drugs (its effects are based on dilation of blood vessels and blood flow to the source of pain).
Using therapeutic exercise, patients will be able to relieve pain and strengthen the muscles, thereby increasing the distance between the vertebrae.They will help release the nerve suffocation roots, normalize blood flow in the affected area, and improve metabolic processes.
In order for this gymnastics treatment to be free from crippling, it is necessary to follow all recommendations of the subject physician.
- The movement is slow and steady without sharp turns;
- The room must be ventilated before training;
- Patients should wear clothes that do not exercise awkwardly;
- When the patient inhales and exhales, he needs to practice when he returns to his original position;
- The load gradually increases.First, the number of methods is about 10 and then increased.
- During gymnastics, you should monitor your well.If severe pain starts, you need to stop class.
In addition, massage is completely helpful in getting rid of lumbar pain.The positive therapeutic effects of massage include the following:
- Improve blood supply to the sick part of the body;
- Knead the muscles to make the ligaments softer and more elastic;
- Clear acute pain;
- Get rid of toxins that accumulate in muscles and subcutaneous tissues;
- A pleasant feeling is created by stimulating the nerve ends of the skin;
- Positive emotions.
It can be trusted with the clinic’s experts or done at home, and anyway, its benefits will be priceless.
Which doctor should I contact?
If back pain is not clear, contact the therapist first.This will help determine the disease through overall symptoms.
If the cause is obvious: the pain is before the injury, it makes sense to immediately contact a narrower expert if it occurs in the context of pregnancy, menstrual cycle, or chronic disease.
Self-assays are permitted only if the cause of the pain is accurately known.